tree teaches this value clearly.Little George cut down his father"s favorite cherry tree while trying out his new hatchet.When his father asked him about it涓嶄粎濡傛锛屾枃鍖栦篃褰卞搷浜嗕汉姘戝浣曡〃鐜拌繖浜涚編寰枫€? One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty.The well-known legend about George Washington and the cherry ,e saidGeorg, my hatchet."Instead of punishment"I cannot tell a lie.I did it with,George received praise for telling the truth.Sometimes American honesty-being open and direct-can offend people.But Americans still believe that "honesty is the best policy." 缇庡浗浜烘渶鍩烘湰鐨勯亾寰蜂环鍊间箣涓€鏄瘹瀹炪€?/p>

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椋庝織涔犳儻锛屼腑鍥戒汉瀵归緳鏈夌潃鑷抽珮鏃犱笂鐨勫皧閲嶏紝璁や负浠栦滑鏄腑鍗庢皯鏃忕殑璞″緛銆傝タ鏂规湁涓€涓€滄墦榫欒妭鈥濓紝榫欒瑙嗕负鎭躲€?/p>

鍚冮キ鐨勬椂鍊欙紝缁濅笉浼氱‖寰€浣犵閲屽す鑿滐紝鑷繁鎯冲悆浠€涔堝氨鍚冧粈涔堬紝浠栦滑涔熶笉浼氱敤鍚勭鍔炴硶鍔濆浜哄枬閰掞紝涓嶄細闈炶浣犲枬閱変簡涓烘銆傝涓鸿鑼冿紝姣斿涓浗浜鸿交鎷嶅皬瀛╁瓙鐨勫ご閮ㄨ〃绀轰竴绉嶅弸濂斤紝鑰屽湪瑗挎柟鍥藉锛岃繖鏄竴绉嶆瀬涓嶅皧閲嶅皬瀛╁瓙鐨勫仛娉曪紝鐖舵瘝浼氬姝ら潪甯告劋鎬掋€?/p>

瑗挎柟鍝插鏂囧寲鐨勪骇鐢燂紝鏄タ鏂圭墿璐ㄦ枃鍖栦骇鐢熺殑鍓嶅鍜屾€濇兂鍑嗗锛屼篃鏄タ鏂规枃鍖栫悊鎬ф€濈淮鐨勫紑濮嬨€備粠绁炲鏂囧寲璧板悜鐗╄川鏂囧寲锛岃タ鏂圭殑鍝插鏂囧寲璧峰埌浜嗚繃娓′綔鐢ㄣ€?/p>

鑰屼腑鍥戒汉鍒欏睘浜庡鍚戞椂闂翠範鎯殑鍥藉锛屽湪鏃堕棿鐨勪娇鐢ㄤ笂鍏锋湁寰堝ぇ鐨勯殢鎰忔€э紝涓€鑸笉浼氬儚瑗挎柟浜洪偅鏍蜂弗鏍肩殑鎸夌収璁″垝杩涜銆傚濂楄锛屼腑鍥戒汉娉;噸璋﹁櫄锛屽湪涓庝汉浜ら檯鏃讹紝璁叉眰鈥滃崙宸卞皧浜衡€濓紝鎶婅繖鐪嬩綔涓€绉嶇編寰凤紝杩欐槸涓€绉嶅瘜鏈変腑鍥芥枃鍖栫壒鑹茬殑绀艰矊鐜拌薄銆?/p>

浠栦滑鐨勫勾钖緢楂樸€傞泤鐨＋浠簨涓氫笂鍗佸垎鎴愬姛锛岃笇韬囨弧蹇楋紝鎭冩墠鍌茬墿锛岃繃鐫€濂緢璞崕鐨勭敓娲汇€?/p>

娆х編鏂囧寲甯歌瘑銆傘€傘€傘€?h2>1. 涓タ鏂规枃鍖栧父璇?/h2>

褰撶埜鐖搁棶浠栫殑鏃跺€欙紝涔旀不璇达紝銆屾垜涓嶈兘璇磋皫锛屾垜鐢ㄦ垜鐨勬枾澶寸爫浜嗗畠銆傘€嶄箶娌婚潪浣嗘湭琚儵缃氾紝鍙嶈€屽洜涓鸿瘹瀹炶€岃璧炶祻銆?/p>

榛戣壊鏄熸湡浜?--Black Friday 鈥滈粦鑹测€濊繖涓€璇嶏紝婧愬嚭鑰剁ǎ娈夐毦鏃ワ紙Good Friday锛夈€?1987骞?0鏈?9鏃ワ紝绾界害鑲＄エ甯傚満鐨勮偂绁ㄤ环鏍兼毚璺岋紝鍥犺繖澶╂槸鏄熸湡浜旓紝鏁呯О鑲＄エ甯傚満鐨勨€滈粦鑹叉槦鏈熶簲鈥濄€?/p>

"s fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race?The rabbit thought he could win easily鏈夋椂鍊欑編鍥戒汉浠嶇劧鐩镐俊銆岃瘹瀹炴槸鏈€涓婄瓥銆嶃€? Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance.Remember Aesop, a steep hill.The hill was so steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it.But the train just kept pullingso he took a nap.But the turtle finally won because he did not give up.Another story tells of a little train that had to climb,ile sayingall the wh,k I can"I thin,an."At lastI think I c,f the hill."I thought I couldthe train was over the top o,t I couldI though,"chugged the happy little train. 鍙﹀涓€涓负缇庡浗浜烘墍灏婂磭鐨勭編寰蜂负鍧氬繊銆?/p>

insist that ideas about right and wrong are merely personal opinions.Some voices缇庡浗浜虹溂涓殑閬撳痉瑙傚康 Do Americans have any morals?That"s a good question.Many people ,ughtho,ional moral values.William J.Bennettare calling Americans back to tradit,tary of Educationformer U.S.Secre,edited The Book of Virtues in 1993to do just that.Bennett suggests that great moral stories can build character.The success of Bennett"s book shows that many Americans still believe in moral values.But what are they锛? 缇庡浗浜鸿繕鏈夐亾寰峰悧锛熻繖鏄釜濂介棶棰樸€?/p>

缇庡浗鏀垮簻鏀惰喘浠栫殑鐗涜倝绠变笂閮界洊U銆係銆?/p>

浠栦滑铏界劧瑙夊緱鑷繁鐨勭敓娲绘棤娉曚笌闆呯毊澹殑鐢熸椿鐩告瘮锛屼絾鍙堜笉鎰挎剰鏈夊け钀芥劅锛屽苟鍙戣獡瑕佹壘鍒拌嚜宸辩殑褰掑銆?灞卞澶у彅-Uncle Sam 瀹冩槸缇庡浗鐨勭话鍙蜂笌璞″緛銆?/p>

鏈変竴娆＄鍒版鐩熷鍛樹細鐨勪竴瀵规暀鎺堝か濡囷紝璋堣捣涓婃捣APEC浼氳涓婂悇鍥介瀵间汉绌跨殑涓浗姘戞棌鏈嶈锛屼粬浠兘璇撮潪甯稿ソ鐪嬶紝浣嗘湁涓€鐐游笉澶槑鐧斤紝涓轰粈涔堜簹娲查瀵间汉澶у绌跨孩鑹诧紝鑰岃タ鏂归瀵间汉鍒欏閫夋嫨浜嗚摑鑹层€傛垜璇撮鑹查兘鏄瀵间汉鑷繁閫夊畾鐨勩€傚ぇ姒備簹娲插浗瀹舵湁鐫€鐩稿悓鐨勬枃鍖栬儗鏅紝绾㈣壊鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥枃鍖栭噷锛屼篃鍙兘鍦ㄦ暣涓簹娲叉枃鍖栦腑閮戒唬琛ㄧ潃骞歌繍銆佽储瀵屽拰鍚夌ゥ濡傛剰锛屾墍浠ヤ簹娲查瀵间汉閮戒笉绾﹁€屽悓鍦伴€夋嫨浜嗙孩鑹层€傛垜鍙嶉棶浠栦滑锛岃摑鑹插湪瑗挎柟鏂囧寲閲屼唬琛ㄤ粈涔堬紵浠栦滑璇磋タ鏂游汉璁や负锛岃摑鑹蹭唬琛ㄥ喎闈欏拰娌夌潃銆?/p>

濞佸粔.鐝鐗癸紝鍓嶄换缇庡浗鏁欒偛閮;暱锛屾鏄负浜嗘鐩殑鑰屽湪涓€涔濅節涓夊勾缂栬緫浜嗐€岀編寰枫€嶈繖鏈功銆傜彮濂堢壒璁や负浼熷ぇ鐨勯亾寰锋晠浜嬪彲浠ュ缓閫犳€ф牸銆?/p>

╃殑璁よ瀵硅壊褰瘑

戒細绌块粦鎴栫櫧棰滆壊鐨勮鑰屽湪涓хぜ涓紝浜轰滑閮。鏈嶏紝浠ｈ〃瀵瑰凡缁忚繃涓栦汉鐨勫搥鎮笺€備絾瑗挎柟浜哄垯闈炲父鍠滄鐧藉拰榛戣繖涓ょ棰滆壊銆?/p>

淮鏂瑰鎬濈紡

鍚屾儏蹇冭繕鍙互鍙樻垚涓€涓闈㈠惊鐜紝鍦ㄤ竴涔濅節浜屽勾鐨勭澶╋紝鐖辫嵎鍗庡窞鐨勫眳姘戝皢濂藉嚑杈嗗崱杞︾殑姘撮€佸埌鍙楅椋庝镜琚殑浣涚綏閲岃揪宸烇紱鑰屽氨鍦ㄧ浜屽勾澶忓ぉ锛屽綋涓タ閮;椆姘寸伨鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浣涘窞浜轰究鎶曟寫鎶ユ潕銆傛暟浠ョ櫨涓囪鐨勭編鍥戒汉姘戞鐢ㄨ緝涓嶉啋鐩殑鏂瑰紡鍥炴姤浜轰滑鍚戜粬浠〃杈剧殑鍠勬剰銆?/p>

灞卞澶у彅鐨勮嫳鏂囦负Uncle Sam锛岀缉鍐欐槸U銆?S銆?/p>

鐔旂倝---The Melting Pot 缇庡浗鐨勫埆绉般€?/p>

鍥犺€岋紝褰㈡垚浜嗗叏鏂扮殑鏁翠綋鏂囧寲涓庡叡鍚岀殑姘戞棌鎰忚瘑锛屼娇缇庡浗鎴愪负鈥滀竴涓姘戞棌缁勬垚鐨勫浗瀹垛€濄€傜編鍥戒汉鐨勪汉鐢熻鏄熀浜庝釜浜哄鏂椼€佽嚜鎴戠鏉熶笌绔炰簤绮剧涔嬩笂鐨勩€?/p>

杩欎釜搴旇澶熺壒鐐游簡銆傜鎶€鏂归潰锛氫竴銆佹垚鍨嬫湡锛氣€滃垎瀛愯鈥濇爣蹇楃潃瑗挎柟鏂囧寲鐨勬垚鐔?濡傛灉璇翠笢鏂规枃鍖栨槸鍋忕簿绁炵殑锛岄偅涔堣タ鏂规枃鍖栫浉瀵瑰氨鏄亸鐗╄川鐨勶紝杩欓噷绉颁箣涓衡€滆タ鏂圭墿璐ㄦ枃鍖栤€濄€?/p>

澶栧浗鏂板鍒欑┛鐧借壊锛岃〃鍦ｆ磥锛屽弬鍔犳櫄浼氭椂涓浗濂虫€т竴鑸┛榛勮壊鎴栫传鑹茬殑琛ｆ湇锛岃〃楂樿吹锛岃€屽鍥藉コ鎬у垯绌块粦鑹茬殑琛ｆ湇锛岃〃鍏搁泤銆傦紙闅忕潃瑗挎柟鏂囧寲鐨勫奖鍝嶄笉鏂繁鍏ワ紝涓浗浜虹殑涓€浜涜蹇典篃鍦ㄦ倓鎮勫彂鐢熻浆鍙樹細绌跨櫧鑹插绾憋級楗鏂囧寲锛岃タ鏂规槸涓€绉嶇悊鎬чギ椋熻蹇碉紝涓嶈椋熺墿鐨勮壊銆侀銆佸懗銆佸舰濡備綍锛岃€岃惀鍏讳竴瀹氳寰楀埌淇濊瘉锛岃绌朵竴澶╄鎽勫彇澶氬皯鐑噺銆佺淮鐢熺礌銆佽泲鐧借川绛夌瓑銆?/p>

闅愮鏂归潰锛屼腑鍥戒汉鐨勯殣绉佽蹇垫瘮杈冭杽寮憋紝璁や负涓汉瑕佸綊灞炰簬闆嗕綋锛屽湪涓€璧疯绌跺洟缁撳弸鐖憋紝浜掔浉鍏冲績锛屾晠鑰屼腑鍥戒汉寰€寰€寰堟効鎰忎簡瑙ｅ埆浜虹殑閰哥敎鑻﹁荆锛屽鏂游篃鎰挎剰鍧﹁瘹鐩稿憡銆傝€岃タ鏂游汉鍒欓潪甯告敞閲嶄釜浜洪殣绉侊紝璁茬┒涓汉绌洪棿锛屼笉鎰挎剰鍚戝埆浜鸿繃澶氭彁鍙婅嚜宸辩殑浜嬫儏锛屾洿涓嶆効鎰忚鍒汉骞查銆?/p>

璁板緱鍐嶉緹鍏旇禌璺戣繖鍒欎紛绱㈠瘬瑷€鍚楋紵鍏斿瓙浠ヤ负鍙互璧㈢殑寰堣交鏉撅紝渚跨潯浜嗕釜鍗堣锛屼絾鏄箤榫熷啀鏈€鍚庣粓鍥犱笉鏀惧純鑰岃耽浜嗚繖鍦烘瘮璧涖€傚彟涓€涓晠浜嬭皥鍒颁竴涓繀椤荤埇杩囬櫋宄北澶寸殑灏忕伀杞︼紝灞卞ご鏄繖涔堥櫋锛屼互鑷充簬灏忕伀杞﹀緢闅剧埇涓婂幓锛屼絾鏄畠浠嶄笉鏂湴鐖紝骞朵笉鍋滃湴璇达細銆屾垜鎯虫垜鑳藉仛鍒帮紝鎴戣兘鍋氬埌銆?/p>

from the Bible describes a man who showed compassion.On his way to a certain cityCompassion may be the queen of American virtues.The story of "The Good Samaritan",he traveler had been beaten and robbed.The kind Samaritana Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road.T,st passing byinstead of ju,can even turn into a positive cycle.In fall 1992stopped to help this person in need.Compassion ,p Floridians hit by a hurricane.The next summerpeople in Iowa sent truckloads of water to hel,dwest floodingduring the Mi,or.In less dramatic waysFlorida returned the fav,millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindnesses shown to them. 鍚屾儏蹇冿紝鍙兘鏄編鍥界殑閬撳痉涔嬫渶浜嗐€傚湥缁忎腑鐨勩€屽ソ鎾掔帥鍒╀簹浜恒€嶇殑鏁呬簨锛屾弿杩颁竴涓祦闇插悓鎯呭績鐨勪汉銆?/p>

闆呯毊澹笌闆呴潪澹?--Yuppies and Yuffies 闆呯毊澹槸缇庡浗浜烘牴鎹瑝鐨＋锛圚ippies锛変豢閫犵殑涓€涓柊璇嶏紝鎰忔€濇槸鈥滃勾杞荤殑閮藉競涓撲笟宸ヤ綔鑰呪€?銆?闆呯毊澹粠浜嬮偅浜涢渶瑕佸彈杩囬珮绛夋暀鑲叉墠鑳借儨浠荤殑鑱屼笟锛屽寰嬪笀銆佸尰鐢熴€佸缓绛戝笀銆佽绠楁満绋嬪簭鍛樸€佸伐鍟嗙鐞嗕汉鍛樼瓑銆?/p>

瑗挎柟鏂囧寲鐨勫彂灞曡繙姣斾笢鏂规枃鍖栫殑鍙戝睍瑕佺畝鍗曞緱澶氾紝浠栫殑鍐呭鍙樺寲鏄敱绁炲鍒板摬瀛︼紝鏈€鍚庡埌绉戝銆傝タ鏂圭殑绁炲涓庝笢鏂圭殑绁炲涓嶄竴鏍凤紝涓滄柟鐨勭瀛﹀缓绔嬪湪娣卞埢鐨勭粡瀛︿笂锛岃€岃タ鏂圭殑绁炲娌℃湁寰堟繁鍒荤殑鎬濇兂锛屽氨鍙槸浠ユ暚浠扮編濂界殑绁炴潵鍑€鍖栧績鐏碉紝娌℃湁涓滄柟绁炲涓偅绉嶅緢寮虹殑绮剧鐞嗗康涓婄殑鎸囧銆?/p>

鍥界壒缃楀煄鏈変竴涓笓闂ㄤ緵搴斿啗鐢ㄧ墰鑲夌殑鍟嗕汉锛堜篃鏈夌殑璇存槸鍐涗簨璁㈣揣鐨勫畼鍛橈級鍚嶅彨灞卞灏旓紵濞佸皵閫婏紙Samuel Wilson姝ｅソ涓庣編鍥界殑鑻辨枃缂╁啓鐩稿悓銆備絾瀹冩€庢牱鎴愪负缇庡浗鐨勭话鍙峰拰璞″緛鐨勫憿锛熸櫘閬嶇殑璇存硶鏄細1812骞达紝缇庤嫳鎴樹簤鏈熼棿锛岀編,1776鈥?854锛夛紝浜轰滑骞虫椂閮藉彨浠栧北濮嗗ぇ鍙旓紙Uncle Sam锛夈€?/p>

风殑浠峰€笺€備絾鏄畠浠埌搴曚负浣曪紵 To begin with鐝鎸佽繖鏈功鐨勬垚鍔熸樉绀轰簡璁稿缇庡浗浜轰粛鐒剁浉淇￠亾寰,ke those in any culture.In factmoral values in America are li,itions that teach them are unique to each culture.Not only thatmany aspects of morality are universal.But the stories and trad,but culture influences how people show these virtues. 鏈€寮€濮嬶紝閬撳痉浠峰€煎湪缇庡浗灏卞儚鍦ㄤ换浣曞叾瀹冪殑鏂囧寲涓€鏍枫€?/p>

杩欑鏂囧寲鍐呮兜涓婄殑宸紓锛屽鑷磋タ鏂圭墿璐ㄦ枃鍖栫殑浜х敓锛岀敱姝ゅ甫鏉ヤ簡瑗挎柟宸ヤ笟鐢熶骇鍜岀粡娴庡彂灞曟剰璇嗐€備笢鏂规枃鍖栫敱浜庢帓鏂ョ墿璐紝涔熷氨浜х敓涓嶄簡宸ヤ笟鐢熶骇鍜岀粡娴庡彂灞曟剰璇嗐€?/p>

璁稿浜哄潥鎸佸涓庨敊涔冩槸涓汉鐨勬剰瑙併€備絾鏄紝杩樻槸鏈変簺浜哄湪鍛煎敜缇庡浗浜哄洖鍒颁紶缁熺殑閬撳痉浠峰€奸噷鍘汇€?/p>

涓浗浜哄皢绾㈣壊瑙嗕负鈥滃枩搴嗏€濃€滃悏绁モ€濈殑璞″緛锛岃€岀櫧銆侀粦涓ょ棰滆壊涓衡€滀笉鍚夊埄鈥濈殑棰滆壊銆傚洜姝ゅ湪閲嶅ぇ鑺傛棩鎴栬€呭绀间笂浼氱┛绾㈣銆佹寕绾㈢伅绗笺€佽创绾⑩€滃枩鈥濆瓧銆?/p>

娆ф床浜洪兘璇翠笘鐣屼笂鏈変笁澶х編椋燂紝姣忎竴涓増鏈噷閮芥湁涓浗鍜屾硶鍥界殑锛屽彧鏈夊叧浜庣涓夊鍗磋娉曚笉涓€锛屾湁璇存槸鎰忓ぇ鍒╃殑锛屼篃鏈夎鏄湡鑰冲叾銆佺獊灏兼柉鎴栨懇娲涘摜绛夊浗鐨勩€傚敖绠＄浉鎸佷笉涓嬶紝浣嗗ぇ瀹堕兘鏈変釜鍏辫瘑锛岄ギ椋熷父鑳藉弽鏄犲嚭涓嶅悓姘戞棌鐨勭敓娲讳範鎯拰鏂囧寲鎬濈淮绛夋柟闈㈢殑宸紓銆?/p>

10鏈?9鏃ョ航绾﹁偂甯傜殑鑲＄エ鎸囨暟鏅亶澶у箙搴︿笅闄嶏紝瓒呰繃浜?929骞?0鏈?8鏃ュ紩鍙戠粡娴庡ぇ钀ф潯鐨勮偂绁ㄦ毚璺岀邯褰曘€傝繖澶╁紑甯備笉涔咃紝鍗冲嚭鐜版姏鍞偂绁ㄧ殑鐙傛疆锛岀航绾﹁偂甯傚垱涓嬩簡鐮寸邯褰曠殑鑲″競浜ゆ槗 6043浜胯偂锛屼娇寰楃編鍥藉嚑瀹跺ぇ鍏徃鎹熷け鎯;噸锛屼笂甯傜殑5000瀹跺叕鍙哥殑鏁翠釜鑲＄エ浠峰€硷紝涓€澶╀腑灏辨姌鎹熶簡5000浜跨編鍏冦€?/p>

the moral values honored by Americans.CourageIn no way can this brief description cover all,ibilityrespons,altyloy,could be discussed.In factgratitude and many others ,Bennett"s bestseller-over 800pages-highlights just 10virtues.Even Bennett admits that he 銆?/p>

芥枃鍖栧父璇嗘湁鍝4。 蹇呭鐨勭編鍥簺

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浜嬪疄涓婏紝璁稿閬撳痉鐨勮鐐规槸鍏ㄧ悆涓€鑷寸殑銆備絾鏄紝涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖栧垯鏈変笉鍚岀殑鏁呬簨鍜屼紶缁熸潵鏁欏瀹冧滑銆?/p>

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